![]() ![]() Solipsism is not so much doubt about the existence of reality as a recognition of the importance of the role of one’s own mind. In other words, no person can be sure of the existence of anything outside of their consciousness. Therefore, the existence of things for a person will always be only a matter of faith, since if someone requires proof of their existence, a person will not be able to provide them. Nobody, The Beginning, and The Matrix.Īccording to solipsism, only a person’s perception of reality and their thoughts are available to them, while the entire external world is beyond the bounds of certainty. The same idea, in general, is illustrated by the films Mr. And You are but a Thought – a vagrant Thought, a useless Thought, a homeless Thought, wandering forlorn among the empty eternities.” It is all a Dream, a grotesque and foolish dream. “There is no God, no universe, no human race, no earthly life, no heaven, no hell. Mark Twain demonstrates the main message of solipsism in his story The Mysterious Stranger: Solipsism is a philosophical concept according to which a person recognizes only their mind as the only reality that always exists and is always available. The Concept of Solipsism Illustration to the book Mysterious Stranger by Mark Twain, Author unknown, via Project Gutenberg But do not go too deep into introspection – excessive focus on tracking your own impressions can dull the perception of reality.ģ. ![]() Introspection teaches us to think more abstractly and broadly, for example, to perceive a “big red apple” as a sensation of red, replaced by an impression of a round one and a trace of a taste sensation. The method of introspection helps to keep track of the stages of thinking, breaking down feelings into elements and providing a complete picture of the relationship between thoughts and actions. It may well be that “blue” for one person is not at all the same as “blue” for another. In this regard, all significant psychological facts of consciousness are open to study only by the subject of knowledge itself. The founder of introspection as a method of inquiry is the British educator and philosopher John Locke, who, relying on the ideas of Rene Descartes, pointed out that there are only two direct sources of all knowledge: the objects of the external world and the human mind. Introspection is motivated by a fundamental human need to examine the self carefully, to explain to themselves why they believe what they believe and whether there is a possibility that their belief is wrong. Introspection is a way of achieving self-knowledge during which a person observes their internal reaction to events in the external world. The Concept of Introspection Self-Portrait with Grey Felt Hat, Vincent van Gogh, 1887, via Van Gogh Museum Still, because of this illusion, it is difficult for people to pose critical questions about the existence of reality and overcome their “false consciousness.”ĭeveloping Platonic ideas, philosophers of later times reached the concept of the transcendent and the “thing-in-itself.”Ģ. However, in reality, the shadows are just an illusion. The cave for Plato is an allegory of our world, where people live, believing that the shadows on the walls of the caves are the only way to know reality. In this metaphor, the shadows projected on the wall of the cave correspond to the individual objects in the world, while the objects whose shadows are on the wall correspond to the ideas – which are more fundamental and real, in Plato’s view. ![]() But the “idea of the table” and the “concrete table” will continue to exist separately.Ī vivid illustration of the division of the world into the world of ideas and the world of objects is the famous Platonic myth of the cave, in which people see not objects and other people but only their shadows on the wall of the cave. For example, the “idea of a table” can either coincide with a particular table in reality or not match. Plato was the first to separate the “world of things” from the “world of ideas.” According to Plato, the idea (eidos) is the source of a thing, its prototype, the underlying reality of any particular object. Plato’s Theory of Ideas La Grotte de la Loue, Gustave Courbet, 1864, via National Gallery of Art ![]()
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